US Light Rail Costs
Escalating Significantly

Costs are rising significantly for light rail systems in planning for which previous comparable data is available. Cost escalation is averaging 29.8 percent annually for all systems and 21.3 percent without Norfolk, which has experienced by far the greatest cost esclation. (Table). A small portion of this amount (2.5 percent or less) can be attributed to general inflation.

ESCALATION OF PROJECT COSTS IN THE PLANNING PROCESS
Line
FTA Report Date of Earlier Estimate
Cost per Mile (Millions) Years Since Earlier Estimate
Earlier Estimate 2000 or 1999 Cost per Mile Change
Dallas-North Central Extension 1997 $27.77 $41.38 49.0% 2
San Diego-Mission Valley 1999 $61.19 $73.05 19.4% 1
Denver-Southeast 1999 $30.25 $46.45 53.5% 1
Kansas City-Southtown 1995 $32.00 $44.23 38.2% 4
Minneapolis-Hiawatha 1999 $32.00 $47.70 49.1% 1
New Jersey; Hudson Bergen I & II 1996 $63.41 $104.72 65.1% 3
Norfolk 1995 $7.35 $28.67 289.9% 4
Orlando 1997 $35.20 $41.10 16.8% 1
Pittsburgh Reconstruction 1995 $30.54 $60.90 99.4% 4
San Diego-Mid Coast 1997 $22.65 $30.76 35.8% 2
Average 71.6% 2.4
Average without Norfolk 47.4% 2.2
Annual Average Increase in Costs 39.8%
Annual Average Increase in Costs without Norfolk 21.3%
Source: Calculated from FTA New Starts reports for fiscal years 2001, 2000, 1998, 1997 and 1996.

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