US Light Rail Costs
Near $70 Million per Mile

A national survey of light rail systems in planning (as reflected in the Federal New Starts reports published in 1999 and 2000) shows an average of $68.91 million per mile (Table #1). This is up 24 percent from 1999. However the 2000 report is not yet complete and some additional projects may experience cost escalation, so that the 24 percent increase number may be understated. Among projects for which there is comparable data between the two years, the average cost increase was 42 percent (San Diego-Mission Valley, Denver Minneapolis and Seattle).

The Pittsburgh line, at $60.90 per mile is a rebuild of an existing line (this should cause the project to be less costly than if built new).

The Seattle system would use an existing bus tunnel, built in the 1980s under downtown, which was to have been designed for conversion to light rail (this causes project costs to be lower than otherwise).

NATIONAL SURVEY OF LIGHT RAIL LINES IN PLANNING: 1999 & 2000
Line Capital Cost (Millions) Miles Cost per Mile
(Millions)
Notes
Dallas $517 12.5 $41.38 2000 data not yet available
San Diego-Mission Valley $431 5.9 $73.05 Cost per mile up 19 percent from 1999.
Denver $883 19.0 $46.45 Cost per mile up 54 percent from 1999.
Kansas City $248 5.6 $44.23 2000 data not yet available
Minneapolis $549 11.5 $47.70 Cost per mile up 30 percent from 1999
New Jersey: Hudson-Bergen II $1,113 6.1 $182.43 No data for 1999.
Norfolk $525 18.3 $28.67 2000 data not yet available
Orange County $1,920 28.0 $68.57 2000 data not yet available
Orlando $600 14.6 $41.10 2000 data not yet available
Phoenix $390 13.0 $30.00 2000 data not yet available
Pittsburgh $384 6.3 $60.90 No data for 1999 - reconstruction of existing line.
Portland-Interstate $350 5.6 $62.50 No data for 1999.
Portland-North South $1,186 12.0 $98.83 2000 data not yet available
Salt Lake City $106 2.5 $42.30 Different route from 1999.
San Diego-Mid Coast $105 3.4 $30.76 2000 data not yet available
San Francisco $446 5.6 $79.59 2000 data not yet available
Seattle $1,500 7.2 $208.33 Shorter route, cost per mile up 71 percent from 1999. Would use existing bus tunnel built for more than $300 million in 1980s.
Average $69.81 Average up 24 percent from 1999.
Source: FY 2000 and 2001 FTA New Starts report (published in 1999 and 2000)


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