Based upon data from UITP Millenium Cities Database and other sources
2003.12.12

Urban Areas	Observa-tions	Population (000,000)	Density (Population/KM2)	Gross Product/Capita	Average Work Trip Length
HIGH INCOME
Europe	32	2.1	4,505	$23,922	9.4
Canada	5	2.3	1,885	$22,580	12.6
United States	20	3.8	1,292	$32,870	19.5
Asia	6	10.4	10,806	$20,833	11.1
Australasia	5	2.0	1,522	$20,860	13.1
MIDDLE INCOME
Europe	4	3.7	8,138	$12,175	7.7
Americas	6	9.3	8,089	$8,833	10.1
Asia	9	8.2	15,287	$10,800	8.9
Africa	4	5.3	11,607	$8,100	11.9
LOW INCOME
Asia	5	8.3	20,222	$3,180	6.1
Africa	3	2.1	6,480	$3,500	14.2
OVERALL
High Income	68	3.3	3,704	$25,957	13.0
Middle Income	23	7.2	11,526	$10,057	9.5
Low Income	8	5.9	15,069	$3,300	9.1
Urban Areas	Public Transport Market Share (PKM)	Auto VKM/KM2 (000) - Trucks Excluded	Average Road Speed (KMH)	Annual Public Transport VKM/KM2	Compared to Hong Kong
HIGH INCOME
Europe	20.0%	63,280	33.1	455	0.061
Canada	9.8%	44,877	44.5	123	0.016
United States	1.9%	39,451	51.4	38	0.005
Asia	45.4%	64,875	31.9	1,350	0.180
Australasia	7.8%	29,821	42.2	83	0.011
MIDDLE INCOME
Europe	48.5%	50,959	30.1	1,156	0.154
Americas	53.7%	37,016	28.7	1,406	0.187
Asia	37.4%	65,991	24.0	979	0.130
Africa	48.4%	27,005	32.0	598	0.080
LOW INCOME
Asia	49.2%	24,070	21.5	2,185	0.291
Africa	62.0%	7,994	35.7	746	0.099
OVERALL
High Income	15.3%	52,599	39.9	359	0.048
Middle Income	45.5%	49,038	27.7	1,055	0.140
Low Income	54.0%	18,042	26.9	1,645	0.219
Urban Areas	Auto Access Index: 45 Minutes	Auto Access Jobs (000)	Public Transport Access Index: 45 Minutes	Public Transport Access Jobs (000)	Gross Auto & Public Transport Access Index
HIGH INCOME
Europe	0.98	949	0.45	266	87%
Canada	1.00	1,098	0.16	117	92%
United States	0.95	1,489	0.02	47	93%
Asia	0.89	3,489	0.26	803	60%
Australasia	0.92	702	0.28	96	87%
MIDDLE INCOME
Europe	1.00	2,033	0.20	382	61%
Americas	0.83	3,053	0.06	162	42%
Asia	0.97	3,908	0.09	290	64%
Africa	1.00	1,763	0.19	296	61%
LOW INCOME
Asia	1.00	3,538	0.22	675	62%
Africa	1.00	572	0.35	141	60%
OVERALL
High Income	0.96	1,325	0.27	226	87%
Middle Income	0.94	2,986	0.12	274	57%
Low Income	1.00	2,426	0.27	475	61%
Urban Areas	Total Annual Kilometers per Capita	Public Transport Kilometers per Capita	Vehicle Hours per Square Kilometer	Public Transport Average Speed	Auto Speed/Public Transport Speed
HIGH-INCOME
Europe	8,027	454.7	1,913	26	1.27
Canada	9,653	122.8	1,008	25	1.77
United States	20,874	37.9	767	27	1.88
Asia	7,990	1,350.0	2,037	30	1.06
Australasia	12,542	83.3	707	33	1.29
MIDDLE-INCOME
Europe	6,742	1,155.9	1,694	21	1.41
Americas	6,102	1,406.1	1,291	18	1.61
Asia	5,750	978.7	2,746	18	1.34
Africa	4,742	598.0	845	25	1.29
LOW-INCOME
Asia	3,254	2,184.7	1,119	20	1.06
Africa	4,228	745.8	224	27	1.33
OVERALL
High Income	12,254	359.4	1,319	28	1.41
Middle Income	5,839	1,054.8	1,772	20	1.35
Low Income	3,619	1,645.1	672	24	1.14
Data below includes 10 US urban areas
Urban Areas	Public Transport Cost/GDP	Public Transport Cost/Capita (US$)	Cost per Point of Market Share (Billions)	Index: Cost per Point of Market Share (Compared to High-Income Asia)	Public Transport Subsidy/PKM (US$)
HIGH-INCOME
Europe	1.3%	$317	$1,581	2.81	$0.081
Canada	0.8%	$183	$1,870	3.32	$0.088
United States	0.5%	$164	$5,695	10.11	$0.289
Asia	1.2%	$256	$563	1.00	$0.000
Australasia	0.9%	$181	$2,327	4.13	$0.088
MIDDLE-INCOME
Europe	1.7%	$201	$415	0.74	$0.022
Americas	2.1%	$186	$346	0.61	$0.000
Asia	1.0%	$106	$283	0.50	$0.000
Africa	3.3%	$265	$547	0.97	$0.045
LOW-INCOME
Asia	1.8%	$56	$113	0.20	$0.000
Africa	3.6%	$126	$204	0.36	$0.000
OVERALL
High Income	1.1%	$282	$4,326	3.27	$0.109
Middle Income	1.8%	$180	$398	0.70	$0.017
Low Income	2.4%	$81	$159	0.27	$0.000