Los Angeles Commuter Rail Procurement
At its meeting on 28 June the Southern California Commuter Rail Authority, which governs the Los Angeles commuter rail system, unanimously disqualified Amtrak
from bidding on a systems maintenance contract for insufficient financial capacity. The text of the staff report follows:
TRANSMITTAL DATE: June
24, 2002 ITEM XX MEETING
DATE: June 28, 2002 TO: Board
of Directors FROM: Chief
Executive Officer SUBJECT: Request
for Corporate Pre-Qualification No. OP120-03 – Equipment (Rolling Stock)
Maintenance Services- Recommendation to Pre-qualify Contractors Issue Establish a list of pre-qualified contractors to submit
technical and cost proposals to provide equipment (rolling stock) maintenance
services. Staff recommends that the Board pre-qualify four of the
five contractors that submitted corporate pre-qualification responses and that
these four contractors be permitted to submit technical and cost proposals to
provide equipment (rolling stock) maintenance services: Alstom Transportation, Inc. Bombardier
Transit Corporation Herzog
Transit Services Inc. Talgo,
Inc. Staff recommends that the
fifth contractor, National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak), not be
permitted to submit a proposal because Amtrak’s corporate pre-qualification
response failed one of the pass/fail criteria. Alternatives Utilizing the criteria previously
approved, re-score the corporate pre-qualification responses and revise the
list of pre-qualified firms. Background SCRRA contracts for the
maintenance of its rolling stock equipment.
This work includes the management and performance of scheduled and
unscheduled maintenance and repairs on locomotives and coaches; equipment
engineering and materials management services; systems safety and quality
assurance/quality control program development and implementation; incident
response/investigation/cause-determination, and employee training. The current contract (OP
112) was awarded by the Board to Bombardier Mass Transit Corporation in April
1998. The contract expires on June 30,
2003. The procurement process to
award the new contract for maintenance of equipment was initiated a number of
months ago and involves three phases: roundtable conference for interested
parties, corporate pre-qualification, and receipt and evaluation of technical
and cost proposals. The roundtable
conference was held on January 7, 2002, and was well attended by contractors
engaged in the business of railroad equipment maintenance. On March 22, 2002, the Board
approved the evaluation criteria for the Corporate Pre-Qualification phase of
the process. The corporate pre-qualification phase of the procurement process
includes the review of a number of issues within four general categories: 1.
General Corporate Structure and Experience; 2. Corporate Resources and Depth of
Experience; 3. Financial Stability, Capacity and Resources; and 4. Bonding and
Insurance. Within these categories the
issues considered included, but were not limited to, the following: §
corporate structure to determine how the
corporation is organized §
experience managing large dollar value projects §
whether or not equipment maintenance is part of the
firm’s core business §
experience in providing
equipment repair and maintenance services to other fleets of rail vehicles
similar in size and nature to those operated by SCRRA §
independence of the equipment maintenance operation
from other corporate activities §
how well the equipment maintenance operation is
supported by other corporate functions such as equipment engineering §
identification of resources, if any, that are
shared between the maintenance, operating and manufacturing operations and the
potential impact of shared resources §
ability to provide materials management/inventory
control §
experience handling
incident response and on-site repairs §
experience and
qualifications in the areas of quality assurance, quality control, safety
planning, maintaining a safe work environment, and financial systems and
reporting §
experience recruiting
and training key management and craft labor workforce personnel §
assessing each firm to
determine if they have the appropriate resources and financial stability, using
an outside auditor to determine financial capacity A recommendation that a
contractor be pre-qualified allows the contractor to advance to the next phase
of the procurement. It is not an
indication, however, that the contractor will meet all of the specific
requirements and conditions addressed in the scope of services to be evaluated
during the next phase of the procurement. The request for corporate
pre-qualification was issued on March 28, 2002. The document was distributed to all of the contractors that
participated in the roundtable conference and was advertised in newspapers
throughout the five-county region, railroad-related publications and in
Passenger Transport. Twenty-four firms
received the documents and were included on the planholders list. A corporate
pre-qualification conference was held on April 11, 2002. Sixteen contractors (six potential prime
contractors and 10 potential subcontractors/suppliers) attended. A brief tour of the Central Maintenance
Facility was also held at that time.
The corporate pre-qualification responses were due on May 13, 2002. Five contractors responded. Consistent with SCRRA
policy, an evaluation team was established to review the responses to the
corporate pre-qualification. The
evaluation team consisted of two SCRRA staff members, two outside consultants
with extensive railroad equipment maintenance experience, and an independent
audit firm. This same team will
evaluate the technical and cost proposals in the next phase of this
procurement. After completing the
evaluation of the corporate pre-qualification responses, the evaluation team
determined that three of the five contractors, Alstom, Bombardier, and Herzog,
had passed all four criteria and should be pre-qualified. The evaluation team had concerns with
respect to two of the five contractors, Talgo and Amtrak. The Talgo response presented
two areas of concern, the second of which was also applicable to Amtrak. The first area of concern was a technical
issue primarily regarding Talgo’s ability to maintain a fleet the size of
SCRRA’s fleet. The second area of
concern was identified by SCRRA’s independent audit firm and focused on Talgo’s
and Amtrak’s ability to meet short-term future financial obligations. The audit firm’s concern derived primarily
from an analysis of Talgo’s and Amtrak’s financial records that showed they had
incurred substantial operating losses for FY2000 and FY2001, and have liabilities
that substantially exceed their assets. On June 6, 2002, SCRRA sent
letters to Talgo and Amtrak requesting clarification of these areas of
concern. With respect to Talgo’s and
Amtrak’s ability to meet short-term future financial obligations, the letters
specifically requested that they provide an explanation of how they would meet
their financial obligations for SCRRA’s work and that they provide a written,
signed confirmation from their financial institution that a $5 million letter
of credit would be provided should they be awarded the contract. The $5 million represents the estimated ‘float’ the
awarded contractor will have to cover between incurring expenses and being paid
by SCRRA. The letter to Amtrak also
sought a clarification as to whether a $270 million credit agreement obtained
by Amtrak from a consortium of lenders would be available to cover Amtrak’s
obligations to SCRRA in the event Amtrak was awarded the contract. Talgo and Amtrak were both instructed to
provide their response by June 12, 2002. Talgo timely
responded to SCRRA’s request for clarification. Talgo’s response to the technical issue (primarily focused on
Talgo’s ability to maintain a fleet the size of SCRRA’s fleet) satisfied the
evaluation committee. Likewise, Talgo’s
response to the financial issue (being able to meet short-term future financial
obligations) satisfied SCRRA’s independent audit firm. Talgo’s response to the financial issues was
satisfactory because SCRRA received a letter from Talgo’s bank committing to provide
the required letter of credit should Talgo be awarded the contract. In addition, Talgo obtained a commitment
from its parent company, Patentes Talgo, to be responsible for Talgo’s
performance of the work. Amtrak’s reply
on June 12, 2002, was not responsive.
Amtrak did not provide the requested commitment of a $5 million letter
of credit from their financial institution.
Amtrak stated only that they were working on obtaining such a
letter. Amtrak’s reply also indicated
that the $270 million credit agreement was in place only until November 2002,
and that Amtrak would seek to renew the credit agreement. If Amtrak was successful in renewing the
credit agreement at the end of the year, and presumably for each successive
year thereafter, then the credit agreement would be applicable to the contract
to be awarded by SCRRA. If Amtrak was
not successful in renewing the credit agreement each year, then the agreement
would not be available to Amtrak with respect to SCRRA’s contract. Indeed, Amtrak’s existing credit agreement
appears to be in jeopardy based on testimony provided by Kenneth Mead,
Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Transportation. On June 20, 2002, Mr. Mead testified before
Congress that the banks providing the current credit agreement are not allowing
Amtrak to draw against it until Amtrak can provide an acceptable form of
security. On June 18, 2002, SCRRA sent
a second letter to Amtrak again requesting that Amtrak obtain a written
commitment from a bank to provide a $5 million letter of credit if Amtrak was
awarded the contract. Amtrak was given
until noon on June 21, 2002, to provide the letter from its bank. Shortly after noon on June 21, 2002, SCRRA
received a letter from Amtrak’s bank.
Unfortunately, the letter was not responsive to SCRRA’s request. Instead of stating that it would provide
SCRRA with a letter of credit, the bank simply stated that it would consider
providing the letter of credit. The
letter also contained numerous conditions and qualifications. Staff consulted with SCRRA’s independent
audit firm and determined that the letter from Amtrak’s bank failed to provide
the requested commitment. On June 20, 2002, President
and CEO of Amtrak, David Gunn, in testimony before Congress, stated that Amtrak
faced imminent financial peril. Mr.
Gunn testified that unless Amtrak receives access to additional funds, it will
run out of cash in July, leaving him no choice but to shutdown Amtrak’s entire
system. He also testified that Amtrak
had yet to obtain a final opinion from its auditors concerning Amtrak’s fiscal
year 2001 financial statements and this, coupled with Amtrak’s precarious
financial situation, had placed in serious jeopardy Amtrak’s ability to obtain
short-term loans. After consulting with
SCRRA’s audit firm, staff determined that Amtrak had not passed this portion of
the corporate pre-qualification.
Contractors had to pass all four criteria of the corporate
pre-qualification in order to be pre-qualified and move on to the next phase of
the procurement. Therefore, staff does
not recommend that Amtrak be pre-qualified. The following is a chart
indicating the results of the corporate pre-qualification. As stated in the corporate pre-qualification
document, failure on any one criterion results in the failure to pre-qualify. General Corporate
Structure and Experience Corporate Resources and
Depth of Experience Financial Stability,
Capacity and Resources Bonding and Insurance Pre- Qualification Result Alstom Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Bombardier Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Herzog Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass NRPC/Amtrak Pass Pass Fail Pass Fail Talgo Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Accordingly, Alstom
Transportation, Inc., Bombardier Transit Corporation, Herzog Transit Services,
Inc., and Talgo, Inc. are recommended for inclusion on the list of
pre-qualified contractors. Budget Impact Approval of the list of pre-qualified contractors,
in itself, has no budget impact. The budget impact of a new equipment (rolling
stock) maintenance services contract cannot be determined until the technical
and cost proposals have been evaluated in the third phase of this procurement. Prepared
by: William X. Lydon, Jr., Director,
Equipment Linda Ford-McCaffrey,
Contract Administrator
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